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  World History timeline
     
1881
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
France invades Tunisia from Algeria, and in the Treaty of Bardo forces the bey of Tunis to accept the status of a French protectorate        
1881
 
    
In Washington Square Henry James tells the sad story of heiress Catherine Sloper       
1881
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Tynwald in the Isle of Man becomes the first parliament to give women the vote       
1881
 
    
Joel Chandler Harris publishes Uncle Remus: His Songs and His Sayings, the first of many Uncle Remus volumes       
1881
 
   
London's new Savoy Theatre is the first public building in the world to be lit throughout by electricity      
1881
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The British withdraw from Afghanistan, having achieved nothing in the Second Anglo-Afghan War      
1881
 
     
P.T. Barnum and his main rival James Bailey merge their enterprises to form America's leading circus        
1881
 
    
US president James Garfield is shot by Charles J. Guiteau at a Washington railway station, and dies two months later       
1881
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Stanley finds Brazza's French tricolor already flying on the north bank of the Congo, on the site of what later becomes Brazzaville        
1881
 
    
Henry James's novel The Portrait of a Lady studies an American girl, Isabel Archer, in the unfamiliar context of Europe       
1881
 
    
Booker T. Washington, freed at the end of the Civil War, heads a college in the south, in Tuskegee, Alabama, to educate former slaves       
1881
 
    
On the death of James Garfield, he is succeeded as US president by vice-president Chester A. Arthur       
1881
 
    
The Aesthetic Movement and 'art for art's sake', attitudes personified above all by Whistler and Wilde, are widely mocked and satirized in Britain       
Double character teapot, Worcester, 1882
Cecil Higgins Art Gallery

Enlarge on linked site
1881
 
    
The Chicago architects Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan set up a partnership       
1882
 
    
Eadweard Muybridge projects slow-motion images of a trotting horse as a demonstration at London's Royal Institution       
c. 1882
 
    
German bacteriologist Robert Koch announces his discovery of the bacillus that causes tuberculosis       
1882
 
   
Jesse James allows into his home a new gang member, working secretly for the police, who shoots him in the back      
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Congress passes a Chinese Exclusion Act, in the USA's first retreat from the policy of welcoming all immigrants     
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Stanley establishes a foothold for Leopold II on the southern bank of the Congo, at a site which he names Leopoldville (now Kinshasa)        
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Irish chief secretary Lord Frederick Cavendish and a colleague are assassinated in Phoenix Park in Dublin      
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
The first settlements of European Jews, returning to the promised land, are established in Palestine      
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Italy, previously non-aligned, signs a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary      
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Anti-western riots in Alexandria result in many deaths and provoke a British invasion     
1882
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Ulises Heureaux becomes dictator of the Dominican Republic and retains power until assassinated in 1899       
1882
 
     
When Australia win the second Test match, in London, the Sporting Times declares that they will take home with them 'the ashes of English cricket'        
c. 1882
 
     
Jumbo, the 'world's largest elephant', becomes the star attraction of Barnum and Bailey's touring circus        
1883
 
    
The British reinstate Cetshwayo as Zulu king, but over a much smaller territory       
1883
 
     
Harvard graduates J.A. Mitchell and E.S. Martin establish Life magazine as a new satirical weekly        
1883
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Supreme Court declares illegal the 1875 Civil Rights Act against segregation, thus enabling the southern states to pass racist laws       
1883
 
    
Joseph Pulitzer buys the New York World and builds circulation with sensational news and campaigns       
1883
 
    
Brooklyn Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in the world, is opened between Brooklyn and lower Manhattan       
1883
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Lord Napier heads a Royal Commission to look into the condition of crofters after the Battle of the Braes in Skye        
1883
 
     
English polymath Francis Galton publishes Inquiries in Human Faculty, developing the theme of eugenics and coining the term